“Sober Sue” was a famous act in the early 1900s at the Hammerstein’s Victoria Theatre in New York City. Sue’s real name was Susan Kelly, and her claim to fame was her unyielding stoicism—she never smiled. To capitalize on this, the theater’s manager, Willie Hammerstein, offered a $1000 reward to anyone who could make her laugh. This challenge attracted a roster of top comedians who, despite their best efforts, failed to elicit even a chuckle from Sue. Audiences flocked to the theater, eagerly watching these renowned entertainers try and fail, resulting in a free and entertaining show for the crowd.
The truth behind Sober Sue’s unbreakable composure was eventually revealed: she suffered from facial paralysis, possibly caused by a condition known as Moebius syndrome, which rendered her facial muscles immobile. This revelation only came to light after her time at the theater, adding a layer of poignancy to her story. Despite her condition, Sue’s act was a brilliant marketing strategy that drew large crowds and created a unique spectacle in the world of entertainment. Her legacy lives on as a testament to the curious and inventive nature of early 20th-century show business.



