
As Tanzania approaches its crucial intraparty elections scheduled for January 21, 2025, the main opposition party, CHADEMA, is embroiled in a significant leadership struggle that has raised concerns about the party’s unity and future. The contest for the party chairmanship between current chairperson Freeman Mbowe and his deputy Tundu Lissu has escalated into a public feud, revealing deep divisions within the party.
Leadership Contest Intensifies
The rivalry between Mbowe and Lissu has become increasingly contentious, with both leaders publicly exchanging accusations that have shifted from policy disagreements to personal attacks. Mbowe has criticized Lissu for what he perceives as a lack of humility and an inflated sense of self-importance. In contrast, Lissu has accused Mbowe of clinging to power for too long, referencing the need for fresh leadership after two decades under Mbowe’s tenure.
This internal conflict stems from differing visions for the party’s direction as it prepares to challenge the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) in the upcoming general elections. The stakes are high; whoever emerges victorious will not only lead CHADEMA but also represent it in a political landscape dominated by President Samia Suluhu Hassan.
Accusations and Counter-Accusations
The situation escalated when Lissu announced his candidacy for chairperson on December 12, 2024, which contradicted earlier discussions where he had indicated a willingness to run for deputy chairperson instead. This shift prompted Mbowe to declare his own candidacy shortly thereafter, citing “unfinished business” within the party. Both leaders have since engaged in a war of words that threatens to fracture the party further.
Lissu’s campaign is bolstered by his reputation as a human rights defender and critic of the current government’s policies. He argues that tangible reforms promised by President Samia have failed to materialize and calls for significant changes within Tanzania’s political framework. His return from exile in January 2023 adds another layer of complexity to his leadership bid.
Concerns Over Party Unity
Political analysts are voicing concerns that if this infighting continues unchecked, it could lead to disastrous consequences for CHADEMA’s electoral prospects. The ongoing disputes highlight not only personal rivalries but also broader ideological divides regarding how best to oppose the ruling party and engage with Tanzanian voters.
Ezekiel Kamwaga, a seasoned journalist and analyst, emphasizes that while intraparty elections can be healthy democratic practices, they should not jeopardize a party’s unity or survival. As tensions rise ahead of the elections, many observers are left wondering whether CHADEMA can navigate these challenges effectively or if it will succumb to internal discord.
In summary, as CHADEMA gears up for its pivotal elections amidst escalating tensions between its top leaders, questions about its future as an effective opposition force loom large over Tanzania’s political landscape.


